| Type: | Package | 
| Title: | Perform a Relative Weights Analysis | 
| Version: | 0.1.0 | 
| Description: | Perform a Relative Weights Analysis (RWA) (a.k.a. Key Drivers Analysis) as per the method described in Tonidandel & LeBreton (2015) <doi:10.1007/s10869-014-9351-z>, with its original roots in Johnson (2000) <doi:10.1207/S15327906MBR3501_1>. In essence, RWA decomposes the total variance predicted in a regression model into weights that accurately reflect the proportional contribution of the predictor variables, which addresses the issue of multi-collinearity. In typical scenarios, RWA returns similar results to Shapley regression, but with a significant advantage on computational performance. | 
| License: | GPL-3 | 
| Encoding: | UTF-8 | 
| URL: | https://martinctc.github.io/rwa/, https://github.com/martinctc/rwa | 
| BugReports: | https://github.com/martinctc/rwa/issues | 
| RoxygenNote: | 7.3.2 | 
| Imports: | dplyr, magrittr, stats, tidyr, ggplot2, boot, purrr, utils | 
| Suggests: | knitr, rmarkdown, testthat (≥ 3.0.0), rlang, spelling | 
| VignetteBuilder: | knitr | 
| Config/testthat/edition: | 3 | 
| Language: | en-US | 
| NeedsCompilation: | no | 
| Packaged: | 2025-07-16 14:49:54 UTC; martinchan | 
| Author: | Martin Chan [aut, cre] | 
| Maintainer: | Martin Chan <martinchan53@gmail.com> | 
| Repository: | CRAN | 
| Date/Publication: | 2025-07-16 15:20:02 UTC | 
Pipe operator
Description
See magrittr::%>% for details.
Usage
lhs %>% rhs
Extract confidence intervals from bootstrap object
Description
Extract confidence intervals from bootstrap object
Usage
extract_ci(
  boot_object,
  conf_level = 0.95,
  variable_names = NULL,
  ci_type = "raw"
)
Arguments
| boot_object | Boot object from boot::boot() | 
| conf_level | Confidence level (default 0.95) | 
| variable_names | Names of variables for labeling | 
| ci_type | Type of CI to extract ("raw", "rand_diff", "focal_diff") | 
Value
Data frame with confidence intervals
Plot the rescaled importance values from the output of rwa()
Description
Pass the output of rwa() and plot a bar chart of the rescaled importance values.
Signs are always calculated and taken into account, which is equivalent to setting the applysigns
argument to TRUE in rwa().
Usage
plot_rwa(rwa)
Arguments
| rwa | Direct list output from  | 
Examples
library(ggplot2)
# Use a smaller sample for faster execution
diamonds_small <- diamonds[sample(nrow(diamonds), 1000), ]
diamonds_small %>%
  rwa(outcome = "price",
      predictors = c("depth","carat", "x", "y", "z"),
      applysigns = TRUE) %>%
  plot_rwa()
Remove any columns where all the values are missing
Description
Pass a data frame and returns a version where all columns made up of entirely missing values are removed.
Usage
remove_all_na_cols(df)
Arguments
| df | Data frame to be passed through. | 
Details
This is used within rwa().
Run bootstrap analysis for RWA
Description
Run bootstrap analysis for RWA
Usage
run_rwa_bootstrap(
  data,
  outcome,
  predictors,
  n_bootstrap = 1000,
  conf_level = 0.95,
  focal = NULL,
  comprehensive = FALSE,
  include_rescaled = FALSE
)
Arguments
| data | Data frame | 
| outcome | Outcome variable | 
| predictors | Predictor variables | 
| n_bootstrap | Number of bootstrap samples | 
| conf_level | Confidence level | 
| focal | Focal variable for comparisons (optional) | 
| comprehensive | Whether to run comprehensive analysis | 
| include_rescaled | Whether to bootstrap rescaled weights | 
Value
List with bootstrap results and confidence intervals
Create a Relative Weights Analysis (RWA)
Description
This function creates a Relative Weights Analysis (RWA) and
returns a list of outputs. RWA provides a heuristic method for estimating
the relative weight of predictor variables in multiple regression, which
involves creating a multiple regression with on a set of transformed
predictors which are orthogonal to each other but maximally related to the
original set of predictors.
rwa() is optimised for dplyr pipes and shows positive / negative signs for weights.
Usage
rwa(
  df,
  outcome,
  predictors,
  applysigns = FALSE,
  sort = TRUE,
  bootstrap = FALSE,
  n_bootstrap = 1000,
  conf_level = 0.95,
  focal = NULL,
  comprehensive = FALSE,
  include_rescaled_ci = FALSE
)
Arguments
| df | Data frame or tibble to be passed through. | 
| outcome | Outcome variable, to be specified as a string or bare input. Must be a numeric variable. | 
| predictors | Predictor variable(s), to be specified as a vector of string(s) or bare input(s). All variables must be numeric. | 
| applysigns | Logical value specifying whether to show an estimate that applies the sign. Defaults to  | 
| sort | Logical value specifying whether to sort results by rescaled relative weights in descending order. Defaults to  | 
| bootstrap | Logical value specifying whether to calculate bootstrap confidence intervals. Defaults to  | 
| n_bootstrap | Number of bootstrap samples to use when bootstrap = TRUE. Defaults to 1000. | 
| conf_level | Confidence level for bootstrap intervals. Defaults to 0.95. | 
| focal | Focal variable for bootstrap comparisons (optional). | 
| comprehensive | Whether to run comprehensive bootstrap analysis including random variable and focal comparisons. | 
| include_rescaled_ci | Logical value specifying whether to include confidence intervals for rescaled weights. Defaults to  | 
Details
rwa() produces raw relative weight values (epsilons) as well as rescaled
weights (scaled as a percentage of predictable variance) for every predictor
in the model. Signs are added to the weights when the applysigns argument
is set to TRUE.
See https://www.scotttonidandel.com/rwa-web for the
original implementation that inspired this package.
Value
rwa() returns a list of outputs, as follows:
-  predictors: character vector of names of the predictor variables used.
-  rsquare: the rsquare value of the regression model.
-  result: the final output of the importance metrics (sorted by Rescaled.RelWeight in descending order by default).- The - Rescaled.RelWeightcolumn sums up to 100.
- The - Signcolumn indicates whether a predictor is positively or negatively correlated with the outcome.
- When bootstrap = TRUE, includes confidence interval columns for raw weights. 
- Rescaled weight CIs are available via include_rescaled_ci = TRUE but not recommended for inference. 
 
-  n: indicates the number of observations used in the analysis.
-  bootstrap: bootstrap results (only present when bootstrap = TRUE), containing:-  ci_results: confidence intervals for weights
-  boot_object: raw bootstrap object for advanced analysis
-  n_bootstrap: number of bootstrap samples used
 
-  
-  lambda:
-  RXX: Correlation matrix of all the predictor variables against each other.
-  RXY: Correlation values of the predictor variables against the outcome variable.
Examples
library(ggplot2)
# Basic RWA (results sorted by default)
rwa(diamonds,"price",c("depth","carat"))
# RWA without sorting (preserves original predictor order)
rwa(diamonds,"price",c("depth","carat"), sort = FALSE)
# For faster examples, use a subset of data for bootstrap
diamonds_small <- diamonds[sample(nrow(diamonds), 1000), ]
# RWA with bootstrap confidence intervals (raw weights only)
rwa(diamonds_small,"price",c("depth","carat"), bootstrap = TRUE, n_bootstrap = 100)
# Include rescaled weight CIs (use with caution for inference)
rwa(diamonds_small,"price",c("depth","carat"), bootstrap = TRUE, 
    include_rescaled_ci = TRUE, n_bootstrap = 100)
# Comprehensive bootstrap analysis with focal variable
result <- rwa(diamonds_small,"price",c("depth","carat","table"), 
              bootstrap = TRUE, comprehensive = TRUE, focal = "carat", 
              n_bootstrap = 100)
# View confidence intervals
result$bootstrap$ci_results